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10
Resume Building Tips
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Hot Resume Tips Intro |
- Quantify
your qualifications and experiences accordingly throughout
your resume. Cite numerical values and figures such as budgeting,
forecasting, money saved, etc. This will reveal your accomplishments
and progress related to your previous work history.
- Begin
a majority of your sentences with action verbs displaying
yourself as someone who gets things done, is motivated and
a self-starter.
- Your
resume should sell yourself by highlighting your key strengths
and relating them back to your relevant work experience.
In effect, your resume is an advertisement of you to your
prospective employer, so do NOT sell yourself short!
- You
should not put EVERYTHING on your resume. You should omit
unnecessary items such as irrelevant associations, irrelevant
activities, irrelevant publications, second mailing address,
sex, marital status, citizenship, age, references ("references
available upon request"), previous salary history and
previous supervisor names.
- Try
to get as many opinions on your resume as possible. The
more people who read it, the more chances of someone finding
an error in those hidden details! Grammatical and spelling
errors, inconsistent usage of words, etc, can make you look
really bad when a hiring team is comparing you to another
applicant. Getting objective opinions and constructive criticism
will create more confidence when submitting your resume
for an interview.
- When
printing your resume, use a laser printer on plain or off
white paper. Try to avoid using matching envelopes or special
paper. More likely, your resume will be copied and emailed
to a variety of people for their review so this will not
prove to be beneficial. However, if you are following up
from a second round interview and would like to personally
mail (I would recommend overnighting it) a letter with an
enclosed resume directly to your contact, then I would spend
the extra bucks and provide a matching envelope and nice
paper.
- Be
concise with your job descriptions. Never use the "I"
to describe what you did. Try to avoid drawn out descriptions
on projects you worked on and try to limit yourself so that
you can fit everything on one page. Consolidate job duties
that overlap with another within your job description.
| Tip
1 - Use Titles or Headings That Match The Jobs You Want |
With employers
receiving hundreds of resumes you must make sure that your
resume hooks an employer's attention within a 5-second glance.
A great way to do this is to use job titles and skill headings
that relate to and match the jobs you want. For example, compare
the headings Roger used in his before resume to the headings
used in his after resume.
Before
Resume:
Accounting / Recordkeeping
Administrative
Computer Skills |
After
Resume:
Management of A/R and A/P Accounts
Computerized Accounting Applications
Departmental Administration / Recordkeeping |
Which set
of headings are the strongest for an Accounts Payable / Receivable
Manager position?
Even though
Roger's title was Accounting Assistant, he actually managed
over 1,000 A/R and A/P accounts. Using skill headings that
market the true nature of Roger's job duties will generate
him more interviews and higher salary offers
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| Tip
2 - Use Design That Grabs Attention |
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Employers
make snap judgments when glancing at your resume. If they
see unrelated job titles or skills the likelihood is very
high that they will make an immediate assumption that you
are not qualified for the job you want. Adding to this problem
is the fact that employers don't have the time to read through
each of your job descriptions to determine if you have the
skills they need.
You
Must Do That For Them! The
design of your resume must highlight the most important information
about your work experience, skills and education. At first
glance this information forms the image that employers have
of your skills and abilities.
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| Tip 3 - Create Content That Sells |
Resume
design should get attention but it's really the content of your
resume, the descriptions you include of your skills and abilities,
that determine how many interviews you generate--as well as
the level of salary offers you receive. Compare the before and
after statements from Roger's resume shown below:
Before
Resume:
Maintained records for accounts receivable and accounts
payable accounts. |
After
Resume:
Managed over 1,000 accounts receivable and payable accounts
working directly with the Chief Financial Officer. |
Which of
these examples presents Roger as being more qualified, having
higher skills and worth a higher salary? As this example illustrates,
our image of Roger is changed and elevated when we read the
after example. |
| Tip
4 - Quantify and Use Power Words |
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As Roger's
after statement demonstrates, using numbers to describe your
achievements and responsibilities can greatly expand and elevate
your image. Using numbers and quantifying creates vivid images
in our mind when we read them, whereas general statements
like the before examples are easy to skip over or forget.
Typically the more specific you can be in describing your
duties the better.
Another
strategy that is extremely important in controlling the image
that employers develop about you--is to use Power Words or
verbs that match the level of position you want. For example,
Roger wants to use the experience he's gained to move into
a management position. To strengthen his image he should use
as many "management oriented" words as possible. Which example
below do you think is the strongest?
Typical
Verbs:
Gave work assignments to staff of entry level accounting
clerks. |
Power
Words:
Directed workflow, supervised and trained accounting staff
performing posting to general ledger, accounts receivable
and payable accounts. |
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| Tip
5 - Analyze Ads and Job Descriptions to Identify Key Words |
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Learning
how to analyze the key words that employers provide in help
wanted ads and job descriptions is a key element in creating
powerful resumes. For example, read the ad Roger found for
an Accounts Receivable Manager below and see how many key
words, phrases, or skill descriptions that it includes.
Accounts
Receivable Manager
Seeking experienced A/R Manager to oversee accounts, manage
billing and collections, train accounting and clerical
staff, develop status reports for management and prepare
monthly balance sheets. B.A. Degree or A.A. Degree with
minimum of 2 years experience required. |
Even though
this ad is small it contains 12-13 key words or phrases that
should be addressed in Roger's resume. Roger can also key
words from an ad like this to create headings for his resume
such as:
Key
Word Skill Headings
Management of A/R Accounts
Billing and Collections
Supervision of Accounting and Administrative Staff
Balance Sheet and Management Status Reports |
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| Tip
6 - Identify and Solve Employer's Hidden Needs |
In
addition to the skills or needs listed in the ad shown above,
the employer will have many more needs that Roger should identify
and address in his resume and cover letter. For example, this
employer will need someone who can deal effectively with other
departments, research accounting issues and records to solve
problems. To beat today's heavy competition for jobs, it's important
that you identify and anticipate the full range of needs each
employer faces and show how you can solve those needs.
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| Tip
7 - Sell the Benefits of Your Skills |
Most
resumes provide a list of duties that each applicant has been
responsible for--without explaining the benefit of those skills
to employers. For example, a secretary's resume might state
she can type 80 wpm and is extremely accurate. This statement
lacks an explanation of how her typing speed and accuracy benefit
an employer's bottom line. The real benefit is that the employee
can produce more work and ultimately save the employer money.
A better statement for this person's resume would be:
Selling
The Benefits of Skills
A · Achieved top production volume by maintaining
high degree of accuracy with typing speed at 80 wpm.
B · Cut labor expense over $6,000 annually by eliminating
the need for part-time wordprocessing staff. |
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| Tip
8 - Create An Image That Matches The Salary You Want |
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As you
write your resume, keep in mind the level of job and salary
you want. Be sure to create an image that presents you at
the appropriate level. For example, language used in a resume
for an $8 an hour position is much different than the language
used for a $16 an hour position. I recently met Lynn, who
had held a Health Insurance Claims Management position making
$42,000 per year. She had retrained for the accounting field
and hadn't yet gained any "direct accounting experience" although
she had prepared monthly accounting reports as a Department
Manager.
I was
appalled when she shared the resume she had been counseled
to create. It began with this statement:
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Seeking
an entry level position in the accounting field.
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Now what
pay rate do you think this statement would motivate employers
to offer Lynn? A much better statement would be:
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Seek
an Accounting position utilizing my experience:
Managing
a department and accounting for up to $250,000 in
monthly claims.
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My goal is
to help people either stay at their current salary level or
move up--not go backwards. As you can see, the last statement
greatly elevates Lynn's image and will be much more likely to
generate salary offers comparable to her last pay rate.
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| Tip
9 - Prioritize the Content of Your Resume |
Another
big mistake that job seekers make is to list very important
data in the lower sections of their job descriptions. As you
compile statements for your resume, prioritize them by importance,
impressiveness and relevance to the job you want. Remember that
a strong statement which uses power words and quantifies will
affect every statement under it. Read the two examples below.
Which one has the most impact?
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Unprioritized
Maintained records control, filing, office supply purchasing
and equipment maintenance.
Managed front office functions to support the President,
Vice President and staff of 20 Sales Representatives.
Prioritized
Managed front office functions to support the President,
Vice President and staff of 20 Sales Representatives.
Maintained records control, filing, office supply purchasing
and equipment maintenance.
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| Tip
10 - Tweak and Target Your Resumes and Cover Letters |
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You will
generate many more interviews by tweaking your resume and
cover letter so that they address the specific skills each
employer requests. For example, Sally originally wanted a
customer service position, then found an ad for a Retail Management
opening. How well qualified do the headings in the left hand
column present her for the Retail Management position? Do
you think the headings in the right hand column will generate
more and better interviews for Retail Management positions?
Customer
Service
Cash Accountability
Computer Skills |
Retail
Management / Customer Service
Cash Accountability / Supervision of Retail Stations
Retail Accounting Applications |
Sally's
actual title had been Lead Cashier, even though she managed
her own retail cashiering station in addition to 6 other cashiers
and stations. Once Sally had created her original resume,
it only took about 5 minutes to tweak and relabel her skill
descriptions to fit Retail Management positions. This "relabeling"
is entirely truthful and is extremely important in landing
more interviews because it allows job seekers to apply for,
and look qualified for, a wider range of jobs.
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